2002 ABUA MEMBERS TEST
NFHS BASEBALL RULES
1. Jones shows up to play
the varsity game having left his uniform at home. The only one available is a JV travel uniform. U1 correctly does not allow Jones to play in
that uniform.
A. True (B). False
2. As F1 takes his warm-up
pitches, the opposing team's coach detects that he is wearing (1) a white
sleeved undershirt, (2) a multi-colored glove, (3) sweat bands on the wrist,
and/or (4) an exposed gray batting glove under the pitching glove. Which of the above equipment must be removed
even if the umpire judges that it is not distracting?
A. All of the equipment.
B. None of the equipment.
C. 1 & 2
D. 3 & 4
3. Upon arriving at the
game in the third inning, a photographer is told that no designated media area
exists from which to take photographs.
The option available to the photographer is:
A. Shoot the pictures in foul territory
beyond 1st base.
B. Have the umpire designate a media area.
C. Have the home team designate a media
area.
D. Shoot the pictures only from a dead ball
area.
4. When a fielder touches a
ball with an illegal glove/mitt, the ball is dead immediately.
A. True (B). False
5. With R1 at second base
and a count of 3-1, B2 lifts a high fly which is caught with an illegal glove
by F5 in foul territory. R1 stays at second
base on the play. Not electing to take
the result of the play, the coach for the offense wants the award for using an
illegal glove. U1 will:
A. Place B2 at second and R1 at third.
B. Place B2 at third and score R1.
C. Nullify the catch, keep R1 at second,
declare a count of 3-2 on B2.
D. Eject F5, keep R1 at second, keep B2 at
bat with a 3-1 count.
6. With a count of 2-0, the
catcher wants to put the batter on first.
U1 will:
A. Ignore the request since it was made
after the first pitch to the batter.
B. Award the batter first base.
C. Require the pitcher to throw two more
"balls."
D. Insist that the defensive coach make the
request.
7. With R2 at second base
representing the winning run, the defensive coach requests that B3 be given an
intentional base on balls to set up a double play. As B3 trots to first, R2 steals third and then comes home to score
the winning run as the throw to third sails into the stands. U1 will:
A. Head for the parking lot; the game is
over.
B. Award R2 home and B3 second on the
overthrow to the stands.
C. Keep R2 at third and B3 at first.
D. Since the ball is dead during the
intentional base-on-balls to B3, keep R2 at second. The game continues.
8. U2, attempting to get
out of the way, is grazed by a slicing line drive while standing in fair
territory behind F3. The flight of the
ball is not altered and the ball first contacts the ground in foul territory
where it subsequently rolls into the designated media area. The correct ruling is:
A. Fair ball which stays in play, batter
advances at own risk.
B. Foul ball. Ball is dead.
C. Fair ball. Ball is dead because of the contact with U2. The batter is awarded first base.
D. Fair ball. Ball is dead because it entered the media area. The batter is awarded second base.
9. The batter hits a foul
fly ball near a dugout where the catcher makes a catch with one foot in the
dugout and one foot on the field. The
correct ruling is:
A. Just a foul ball.
B. Legal catch, ball stays in play.
C. Legal catch, ball is dead with each
runner awarded a one-base advance.
D. Legal catch, ball is dead with each
runner awarded a two-base advance.
10. The ball stays alive and
in play on a foul tip.
A. True (B). False
11. A runner advancing on a
dropped infield fly may be forced out.
A. True (B). False
12. Expecting a close play at
first, U2 settles in to call the "banger" when the throw gets past
F3. B1 touches first and decides to try
for second. Catching U2 by surprise B1
runs into him, is slowed up, and is subsequently tagged out. U2 should:
A. Let the out on B1 stand. There was no umpire interference.
B. Apologize to the coach and offer to
make-up a call later.
C. Rule umpire interference and place B1 at
first.
D. Rule umpire interference and place B1 at
second.
13. An illegal substitute is
a player who attempts to enter/re-enter the game and is:
A. A starter who re-enters the game in a
different position in the batting order.
B. A substitute who had been removed from
the game once already.
C. A player who was ejected for profanity.
D. All of the above.
14. With one out and R1 on
first, Team A's B4 is at the plate with a 3-2 count. On the pitch, R1 attempts to steal second. B4 swings and misses the pitch. F2's throw is in time to put out R1. Before the first pitch in the next half
inning, the coach of Team A informs U1 that Team's B second baseman, who tagged
out R1, is an illegal substitute. U1
will:
A. Nullify the out by Team A's R1 and put
R1 back at first. Put Team B back on
the field on defense.
B. Tell the coach of Team B it is too late
to change the play that ended the previous half inning.
C. Cancel the strike on B4 and allow him to
bat again with a 3-2 count.
D. Both A & C are correct.
15. Campbell, who was ejected
earlier in the game, goes in to play shortstop in the sixth inning. With runners on the corners and no outs,
Campbell makes a spectacular play to turn a double play. Before the next pitch, the offensive team's
coach discovers that Campbell is in the game.
U1 will:
A. Automatically eject the defensive coach
and replace Campbell.
B. Allow the play to stand and have
Campbell replaced.
C. Replace Campbell, put the runners back,
and have the batter bat again with the same count as before the double play.
D. Allow the offense the option of either B
or C.
16. In the third inning
Davis, the starting pitcher, strains a muscle and is replaced by relief pitcher
S1. Since S1 had not had a chance to
get warm, U1 allowed him to take 12 warm-up pitches. In the sixth inning Davis feels fine and his coach wants to put
him back in the game. U1 correctly
rules:
A. Davis cannot re-enter the game.
B. Davis can re-enter the game and play any
position including the pitcher.
C. Davis can re-enter but not as the
pitcher.
D. Davis can re-enter only if he pitches.
17. The blood rule does not
apply to an adult coach who occupies a coach's box.
A. True (B). False
18. In the bottom of the
seventh, with two outs and the home team behind by one run, Davis triples. As he touches third and takes a few steps
toward home, his feet go out from under him.
His third base coach instinctively helps him break his fall. At the time the ball was being thrown in
from the outfield with no attempted play at third. U1 will:
A. Rule a delayed dead ball.
B. Declare Davis out.
C. The ball game is over.
D. All of the above.
19. U2, distracted by scenery
in the stands, does not react to an attempted steal of second. He is hit by the catcher's throw which is deflected
into right field allowing the runner to move to third base. Upon recovery U2 will:
A. Declare the ball dead and place the
runner back at first base.
B. Declare the ball dead and award the
runner second.
C. Allow the play to stand since the ball
stayed in play.
D. Call out the runner as he was going to
be out.
20. A coach restricted to the
dugout may return to coach on the field if the game goes into extra innings.
A. True (B). False
21. A charged conference is
not assessed when:
A. The pitcher and first baseman confer.
B. The coach changes his pitcher after
telling the umpire of his intention.
C. The coach attends to an injured fielder.
D. All of the above.
22. Team A's home field has a
deep, 430', center field with a permanent opening in dead center field
fence. Because of the distance the home
team has a ground rule that any batted ball going into that opening shall
result in a 3 base award instead of a 2 base award. U1 :
A. Will allow the home field ground rule if
the visiting team agrees.
B. Will decide what is a fair ground rule
if the teams do not agree.
C. Disallow the ground rule because a
ground rule cannot supersede a book rule.
D. Will allow the rule as long as it is
announced prior to the start of the game.
After all it is Team A's home field.
The following situation pertains to Questions
23 &24:
Because of injury and with no
substitutes available, Team A is forced to play with eight players. In the last inning several varsity players
arrive having completed some exams.
They were not listed on the original line-up card.
23. U1 will correctly allow
Team A's coach to use one of the players as the ninth player.
A. True (B). False
24. U1 will correctly allow
anyone of the just arrived players to be able to substitute for one of the
remaining eight players currently in the game.
A. True (B). False
25. The ball remains alive
and in play when:
A. With a runner on base the catcher, in
throwing the ball back to the pitcher, accidentally hits the batter's bat.
B. The umpire gives the "Do Not
Pitch" signal.
C. The pitch lodges in the umpire's ball
bag.
D. The batter enters the batter's box with
an illegal bat.
26. With a runner at first,
F2 uses his mask to stop a wild pitch which had rolled away from him. The runner was unable to advance to second
base. U1 will:
A. Tell the catcher he made a "good
play."
B. Declare a delayed dead ball.
C. Award the runner third base.
D. Both B & C.
27. With R1 on first base and
one out, B3 bunts a pop fly to F3. F3 intentionally
drops the ball. U1 will:
A. Declare the ball immediately dead.
B. Call B3 out.
C. Return R1 to first base.
D. All of the above.
28. With one out, R3 attempts
to steal home. The pitcher legally
steps back from the rubber and throws home.
The batter then hits the "throw" for a single. U1 correctly declares:
A. A delayed dead ball.
B. An immediate dead ball.
29. With runners at first and
second and clearly not attempting to move, the pitcher while in the set
position may legally feint to:
A. First base.
B. Second base.
C. Third base.
D. All of the above.
30. Game tied, two outs,
runners at second and third. The batter
has a 3-2 count in the bottom of the seventh.
The pitcher, noticing that the runners are stealing, hurries his move
but manages to change his direction of motion (even though he does not come to
a complete stop). The batter swings for
strike 3 at a high and outside pitch.
With everyone offering advice U1 will:
A. Award the batter a ball for the illegal
pitch and place him on first base.
B. Rule the batter swung at strike three,
the inning is over.
C. Declare a balk and a dead ball. The strike does not count and the run
scores. The game is over.
D. Ask to see a video replay of the
pitcher's move.
31. Which of the following
acts are a balk?
A. Delivering a pitch, while in the set
position, without having the entire non-pivot foot pass behind the back edge of
the pitcher's plate.
B. Delivering a pitch with a skin colored
band-aid on the pitching index finger.
C. Both A & B are balks.
D. Neither A & B are balks.
32. Unreported substitute S1
takes B3's place at bat. Following a
double play by S1, but before the next pitch, the defense appeals the batting
order. Being on top of the situation,
U1 will properly rule:
A. B3 is out because of batting out of
order, S1 is ejected. B4 will be the
proper batter the next time the team comes to bat.
B. S1 is out, other runners return, and B4
now bats.
C. When S1 took his place in the batting
box and the ball was made alive, he was a legal substitute. The play stands; B3 has been out of the game
once.
D. Deny the appeal as only the offense can
appeal batting out of order.
33. With R2 at second base,
F5 drops a foul fly ball when he accidentally runs into the third base coach
who had been careful to stay in the coach's box. The correct ruling is:
A. Dead ball, the batter is out, R2 returns
to second.
B. Dead ball, R2 is out, batter bats again.
C. Foul ball.
D. Award the batter first and R2 third.
34. R1 is at second with one
out when B4 bats in the place of B3. B4
singles and R1 is thrown out at home.
Before the next pitch the defense appeals, saying B3 should have batted. U1 will:
A. Call B3 out and return R1 to second
base.
B. Call B3 out, let R1's out stand. The inning is over.
C. Call B4 out and return R1 to second
base.
D. Call B4 out and let R1's out stand. B5 will bat first in the next inning.
35. By mistake B2 bats in
B4's place and singles. B4 now bats and
with a count of 1-1 the defense appeals the batting order. The proper batter should be:
A. B4, the appeal is in error.
B. B5 with a new count.
C. B5 with a count of 1-1.
D. B3 with a count of 1-1.
36. With one out, R2 on
second and B3 at bat, R2 attempts to steal third. In the process, B3 batting right handed, looks at the pitch and
simply stands his ground, making no attempt to get out of the batter's box. As a result F2 cannot make a play on
R2. U1 will rule:
A. B3 is out and R2 must return to second.
B. R2 is out and B3 stays at bat.
C. There is no interference by B3. The play stands.
D. Catcher obstruction. B3 is awarded first base.
37. Runners are on the corners
(first and third) with one out. On the
pitch R3 attempts to steal second and is safe.
R1, on the throw to second, attempts to steal home. B4 makes no attempt to move. The catcher's tag on R1 is too late for the
out. U1 will rule;
A. The play is legal and it stands.
B. R1 is out for B4's interference. R3 stays at second.
C. B4 is out for interference. R3 stays at second.
D. R1 is out for B4's interference. R3 is returned to first.
38. A runner will not be
called out when he/she:
A. Dives over a fielder who has the ball
and is waiting to make the tag.
B. Hurdles a fielder who is on his knees.
C. Hurdles a fielder who is lying prone on
the ground.
D. Dives over a fielder who is lying prone
on the ground.
39. F1 fields a chopped
batted ball and overthrows first base resulting in the ball entering the
dugout. The batter had not yet left the
batter’s box. The batter will be
awarded:
A. Need additional information to be able
to place the runner.
B. First base.
C. Second base.
D. Third base.
40. With two out and R3 on
second base, B4 hits a pop fly to F6.
While moving underneath the ball, F6 enters R3's basepath. As R3 starts to go behind F6, the wind blows
the ball behind F6. As F6 backs up he
is bumped by R3 and, as a result, drops the ball. This is correctly ruled interference.
A. True (B). False
41. With R1 on first, B2 gets
a base hit to the outfield. R1 is not
quite yet at second, and B2 has just touched first when F9 throws wildly to
third which enters a dead ball area.
The correct placement of the runners is:
A. R1 gets home, B2 gets third.
B. R1 gets second, B2 gets first.
C. R1 gets home, B2 gets second.
D. R1 gets third, B2 gets second.
42. B2 hits a sharp grounder
to F6 who throws to first just a little late.
B2, running hard, runs through first base and, without feinting or
attempting to advance, turns and walks back to first base in fair
territory. F3 then tags B2 for the
called out. U2 made the correct call.
A. True (B). False
43. With R2 at second and R1
at first, B3 grounds to the shortstop.
F6 bobbles the ball, fakes a throw to third and then throws to first
which sails into the stands. At the
time of the throw both runners had advanced to the next base, but B3 had not
yet made first. The correct placement
of the runners is :
A. Award B3 second, score both R2 and R1.
B. Award B3 first, R2 third, and R1 second.
C. Award B3 second, R2 home, and R1 third.
D. Award B3 first, R2 home, and R1 third.
44. With R1 on third base and
R2 on second base and one out, B4 attempts to bunt and is interfered with by
F2. R2 was stealing on the pitch, but
R1 stayed at third. B4 is thrown out at
first and F3 then throws to third where R2 is tagged out when he and R1 are
both standing on the base. Wondering
why you ever took this game you rule:
A. Double play, the inning is over.
B. Catcher's interference. B4 is awarded first, R2 returns to second
and R1 stays at third.
C. Catcher's interference. B4 is awarded first, R2 is awarded third,
and R1 scores because of R2's award.
D. The coach has no option in this
circumstance.
45. B1 singles to left
field. As he rounds first, B1 trips
over F3 and must scramble back quickly to the base. U2 correctly rules:
A. Obstruction; B1 is awarded first.
B. There was no obstruction on the play.
C. Obstruction; B1 is awarded second base.
D. Interference by B1. Ball is dead and B1 is out.
46. A runner is out when:
A. He is passed by a following runner.
B. He is hit by an infield fly while he is
off the base.
C. He is accidentally hit by a throw.
D. All of the above.
47. With a runner at third
and two outs in the bottom of the seventh of a tied game, the pitcher delivers
a 3-1 pitch that bounces (ruled a ball) to the media area. In the celebration that follows the batter
celebrates and then enters the dugout.
U1 calls the batter out and voids the run. The coach protests that the run should count as the pitch went
into a dead ball area and the runner is awarded one base. Who is correct?
A. U1 (B). The coach
48. With runners at second
and third and one out, B4 flies to deep center field where F8 makes a great
diving catch. R1, leaves third base
before the catch. R2, at second, tags
legally and also scores before F8 recovers.
The defensive coach, after the play is over, appeals R1 leaving
early. U1 declares R1 out and should
now:
A. Cancel R2's run.
B. Score R2.
49. The umpire-in-chief's
duties includes recording:
A. Defensive charged conferences.
B. All substitutions.
C. Team warnings.
D. All of the above.
50. Umpires cannot, by rule,
discuss a rule interpretation with each other.
A. True (B). False